Primitive Zero-Symmetric Sign Pattern Matrices with Zero Diagonal Attaining the Maximum Base

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Primitive Zero-Symmetric Sign Pattern Matrices with Zero Diagonal Attaining the Maximum Base

A sign pattern matrix or sign pattern A is a matrix whose entries are from the set {1,−1, 0}. Notice that for a square sign pattern matrixA, in the computation of the signs of the entries of the power A, an ambiguous sign may arise when a positive sign is added to a negative sign. So a new symbol # was introduced in 1 to denote such an ambiguous sign. The powers of a square sign pattern have be...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Mathematics

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1110-757X,1687-0042

DOI: 10.1155/2012/276386